JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Waves and sound
- JEE Mains 2022
- Hard
- Numerical
When a car is approaching the observer, the frequency of horn is \(100 Hz\). After passing the observer, it is \(50\,Hz\). If the observer moves with the car, the frequency will be \(\frac{ x }{3} Hz\) where \(x =.....\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(200\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(f_{1}=100=f_{0}\left(\frac{C}{C-V_{5}}\right)\)
\(C =\) speed of sound
\(V_{S}=\) speed of source
\(f_{2}=50=f_{0}\left(\frac{C}{C+V_{5}}\right)\)
\(\frac{f_{1}}{f_{2}}=2=\frac{C+V_{5}}{C-V_{5}}\)
\(2 C -2 V _{ s }= C + V _{ s }\)
\(3 V _{ s }= C\)
\(V _{ S }=\frac{ C }{3}\)
\(100= f _{0} \frac{ C }{\frac{2 C }{3}}=\frac{3}{2} f _{0}\)
\(f _{0}=\frac{200}{3}\)
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