- JEE Mains 2019
- Hard
- MCQ
Two coaxial discs, having moments of inertia \(I_1\) and \(\frac{I_1}{2}\) are a rotating with respectively angular velocities \(\omega_1\) and \(\frac{\omega_1}{2}\), about their common axes. They are brought in contact with each other and thereafter they rotate with a common angular velocity. If \(E_f\) and \(E_i\) are the final and initial total energies, then \((E_f -E_i)\) is
Answer & Solution
(D) \( - \frac{{{I_1}\omega _1^2}}{{24}}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\( = \frac{{{I_1}\omega _1^2}}{2}\left( {\frac{9}{8}} \right) = \frac{9}{{16}}{I_1}\omega _1^2\)
\({I_1}{\omega _1} + \frac{{{I_1}\omega { _1}}}{4} = \frac{{3{I_1}}}{2}\omega \,\,\,;\,\,\,\frac{5}{4}{I_1}{\omega _1} = \frac{{3{I_1}}}{2}\omega \)
\(\omega = \frac{5}{6}{\omega _1}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{E_f} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{{3{I_1}}}{2} \times \frac{{25}}{{36}}\omega _1^2\)
\( = \frac{{25}}{{48}}{I_1}\omega _1^2\)
\( \Rightarrow {E_f} - {E_i} = {I_1}\omega _1^2\frac{{25}}{{49}} - \frac{{ - 2}}{{48}}{I_2}\omega _1^2\)
\( = \frac{{25}}{{48}}{I_1}\omega _1^2\)
\( \Rightarrow {E_f} - {E_i} = {I_1}\omega _1^2\left( {\frac{{25}}{{48}} - \frac{9}{{16}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 2}}{{48}}{I_1}\omega _1^2\)
\( = \frac{{ - {I_1}\omega _1^2}}{{24}}\)
More questions from Physics
- \(M\) grams of steam at \(100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is mixed with \(200\; \mathrm{g}\) of ice at its melting point in a thermally insulated container. If it produces liquid water at \(40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) [heat of vaporization of water is \(540 \;cal/\mathrm{g}\) and heat of fusion of ice is \(80 \;\text { cal/g }]\) the value of \(\mathrm{M}\) isJEE Mains 2020 Medium
- If \(C\) and \(V\) represent capacity and voltage respectively then what are the dimensions of \(\lambda,\) where \(\frac{ C }{ V }=\lambda ?\)JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- A cube of ice floats partly in water and partly in kerosene oil. The ratio of volume of ice immersed in water to that in kerosene oil is _______.(specific gravity of Kerosene oil \(=0.8\), specific gravity of ice \(=0.9\) )
JEE Mains 2024 Hard - A car is moving with speed of \(150\,km / h\) and after applying the brake it will move \(27\,m\) before it stops. If the same car is moving with a speed of one third the reported speed then it will stop after travelling \(....m\) distance.JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- If we need a magnification of \(375\) from a compound microscope of tube length \(150\; \mathrm{mm}\) and an objective of focal length \(5\; \mathrm{mm}\), the focal length of the eye-piece, should be close to.....\(mm\)JEE Mains 2020 Medium
- Two blocks (\(P\) and \(Q\)) with respectively masses \(2\) kg and \(1.5\) kg are joined by a massless thread. These blocks are mounted on a frictionless pulley which is fixed on the edge of a cube (\(S\)), as shown in the figure below. Block \(P\) is positioned on the top surface which has no friction and block \(Q\) is in contact with side-surface, having coefficient friction \(\mu\). The cube (\(S\)) moves towards the right with acceleration of \(\dfrac{g}{2}\), where \(g\) is gravitational acceleration. During this movement the block \(P\) and \(Q\) remain stationary. The value of \(\mu\) is _______. (take \(g = 10\) m/s\(^2\))
JEE Mains 2026 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- Orbits of a particle moving in a circle are such that the perimeter of the orbit equals an integer number of de-Broglie wavelengths of the particle. For a charged particle moving in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field, the radius of the \(n^{th}\) orbital will therefore be proportional toJEE Mains 2013 Hard
- If three moles of monoatomic gas \(\left(\gamma=\frac{5}{3}\right)\) is mixed with two moles of a diatomic gas \(\left(\gamma=\frac{7}{5}\right)\), the value of adiabatic exponent \(\gamma\) for the mixture is _______.JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- The radius of gyration of a uniform rod of length \(l,\) about an axis passing through a point \(\frac{l}{4}\) away from the centre of the rod, and perpendicular to it, isJEE Mains 2020 Medium