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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 9.1 fluid mechanics

The figure shows a liquid of given density flowing steadily in horizontal tube of varying cross-section. Cross sectional areas at \(A\) is \(1.5\,cm ^2\), and \(B\) is \(25\,mm ^2\), if the speed of liquid at \(B\) is \(60\,cm / s\) then \(\left( P _{ A }- P _{ B }\right)\) is :(Given \(P _{ A }\) and \(P _{ B }\) are liquid pressures at \(A\) and \(B\) points.Density \(\rho=1000\,kg\,m ^{-3}\) \(A\) and \(B\) are on the axis of tube \(............\,Pa\)

  1. A \(175\)
  2. B \(27\)
  3. C \(135\)
  4. D \(36\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(175\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

From continuity theorem \(A_1 V_1=A_2 V_2\) \(1.5 \times V_1=25 \times 10^{-2} \times 60\) \(V_1=\frac{25 \times 60 \times 10^{-2} \times 10}{1.5}\) \(V_1=10\,cm / s\) By Bernoulli's theorem \(P_1+\frac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times(0.1)^2=P_2+\frac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times(0.6)^2\)…
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