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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 1. Electric charges and fields

The bob of a simple pendulum has mass \(2\,g\) and a charge of \(5.0\,\mu C\). It is at rest in a uniform horizontal electric field of intensity \(2000\,\frac{V}{m}\). At equilibrium, the angle that the pendulum makes with the vertical is (take \(g = 10\,\frac{m}{{{s^2}}}\))

  1. A \({\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {2.0} \right)\)
  2. B \({\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {0.2} \right)\)
  3. C \({\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {5.0} \right)\)
  4. D \({\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {0.5} \right)\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \({\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {0.5} \right)\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\tan \theta=\frac{\mathrm{qE}}{\mathrm{mg}}=\frac{5 \times 10^{-6} \times 2000}{2 \times 10^{-3} \times 10}\) \(\tan \theta=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \theta=\tan ^{-1}(0.5)\)
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