JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 3. current electricity

Sliding contact of a potentiometer is in the middle of the potentiometer wire having resistance \(R_p=1 \Omega\) as shown in the figure. An external resistance of \(R_e=2 \Omega\) is connected via the sliding contact. The electric current in the circuit is :
- A 0.9 A
- B 1.35 A
- C 0.3 A
- D 1.0 A
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) 1.0 A
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The circuit can be considered as \(\begin{aligned} & \therefore \mathrm{R}_{\text {eq }}=0.5+\frac{0.5 \times 2}{2+0.5}=\left(\frac{5}{10}+\frac{10}{25}\right) \Omega \\ & =\frac{45}{50}=\frac{9}{10}=0.9 \\ & \therefore \mathrm{i}=\frac{0.9}{0.9}=1 \mathrm{~A}\end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- Consider an equilateral prism (refractive index \( \sqrt{2} \)). A ray of light is incident on its one surface at a certain angle i. If the emergent ray is found to graze along the other surface then the angle of refraction at the incident surface is close to __________ .JEE Mains 2026 Hard
-

N equally spaced charges each of value q , are placed on a circle of radius R . The circle rotates about its axis with an angular velocity \(\omega\) as shown in the figure. A bigger Amperian loop B encloses the whole circle where as a smaller Amperian loop A encloses a small segment. The difference between enclosed currents, \(I_A-I_B\), for the given Amperian loops is:JEE Mains 2025 Medium - Find the electric field at point \(P\) (as shown in figure) on the perpendicular bisector of a uniformly charged thin wire of length \(L\) carrying a charge \(Q.\) The distance of the point \(P\) from the centre of the rod is \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} L\).
JEE Mains 2021 Hard - A wire of cross sectional area \(A\), modulus of elasticity \(2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}\) and length \(2 \mathrm{~m}\) is stretched between two vertical rigid supports. When a mass of \(2 \mathrm{~kg}\) is suspended at the middle it sags lower from its original position making angle \(\theta=\frac{1}{100}\) radian on the points of support. The value of \(A\) is _______ \(\times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2\) (consider \(\mathrm{x}<\mathrm{L}\) ). (given: \(\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\) )
JEE Mains 2024 Hard - If \(\rho\) is the density and \(\eta\) is coefficient of viscosity of fluid which flows with a speed \(v\) in the pipe of diameter \(d\), the correct formula for Reynolds number \(R _{ e }\) is ..............JEE Mains 2022 Easy
- The number of spectral lines emitted by atomic hydrogen that is in the \(4^{\text {th }}\) energy level, is _______.JEE Mains 2025 Easy
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- A positive charge particle of \(100 \,mg\) is thrown in opposite direction to a uniform electric field of strength \(1 \times 10^{5} \,NC ^{-1}\). If the charge on the particle is \(40 \,\mu C\) and the initial velocity is \(200 \,ms ^{-1}\), how much distance (in \(m\)) it will travel before coming to the rest momentarilyJEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Hot water cools from \(60\,^oC\) to \(50\,^oC\) in the first \(10\,minutes\) and to \(42\,^oC\) in the next \(10\,minutes.\) The temperature of the surroundings is ...... \(^oC\)JEE Mains 2014 Hard
- What is the half-life (in years) period of a radioactive material if its activity drops to \(1 / 16^{\text {th }}\) of its initial value of \(30\) years?JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Shown in the figure are two point charges \(+Q\) and \(-Q\) inside the cavity of a spherical shell. The charges are kept near the surface of the cavity on opposite sides of the centre of the shell. If \(\sigma _1\) is the surface charge on the inner surface and \(Q_1\) net charge on it and \(\sigma _2\) the surface charge on the outer surface and \(Q_2\) net charge on it then
JEE Mains 2015 Hard - Let \(f\) and \(g\) be differentiable functions on \(\mathrm{R}\) such that \(fog\) is the identity function. If for some \(a, b \in \mathrm{R}, g^{\prime}(a)=5\) and \(g(a)=b,\) then \(f^{\prime}(b)\) is equal toJEE Mains 2020 Hard
- Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2 d y+\left(2 x^3 y+8 x y-2\right) d x=0 \text {. If } y(0)=0 \text {, }\) then \(y(2)\) is equal toJEE Mains 2024 Hard