JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electromagnetic waves
- JEE Mains 2021
- Hard
- Numerical
An electromagnetic wave of frequency \(5\, GHz ,\) is travelling in a medium whose relative electric permittivity and relative magnetic permeability both are \(2 .\) Its velocity in this medium is \(\times 10^{7}\, m / s\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(15\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given : Frequency of wave \(f =5 GHz\)
\(=5 \times 10^{9} Hz\)
Relative permittivity, \(\epsilon_{ r }=2\)
and Relative permeability, \(\mu_{ r }=2\)
Since speed of light in a medium is given by,
\(v =\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu \in}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_{ s } \mu_{0} \cdot \epsilon_{ s } \epsilon_{0}}}\)
\(v =\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_{ s } \epsilon_{ x }}} \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_{0} \epsilon_{0}}}=\frac{ C }{\sqrt{\mu_{ s } \epsilon_{ r }}}\)
Where \(C\) is speed of light is vacuum.
\(\therefore v =\frac{3 \times 10^{8}}{\sqrt{4}}=\frac{30 \times 10^{7}}{2} m / s\)
\(=15 \times 10^{7} m / s\)
\(\therefore\) Ans. is \(15\)
More questions from Physics
- In the line spectra of hydrogen atom, difference between the largest and the shortest wavelengths of the Lyman series is \(304\,\mathring {A}.\) The corresponding difference for the Paschan series in \(\mathring {A}\) isJEE Mains 2020 Hard
- Light from a point source in air falls on a spherical glass surface (refractive index, \(\mu=1.5\) and radius of curvature \(=50 \mathrm{~cm}\)). The image is formed at a distance of 200 cm from the glass surface inside the glass. The magnitude of distance of the light source from the glass surface is ________ m.JEE Mains 2025 Medium
- A particle is travelling \(4\) times as fast as an electron. Assuming the ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of a particle to that of electron is \(2: 1,\) the mass of the particle isJEE Mains 2021 Medium
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \(A\) and the other is labelled as Reason \(R\). Assertion \(A :\) The escape velocities of planet \(A\) and \(B\) are same. But \(A\) and \(B\) are of unequal mass. Reason \(R :\) The product of their mass and radius must be same, \(M _{1} R _{1}= M _{2} R _{2}\) In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given belowJEE Mains 2021 Medium
- The pressure \(( P )\) and temperature \(( T )\) relationship of an ideal gas obeys the equation \(PT ^2=\) constant. The volume expansion coefficient of the gas will be:JEE Mains 2023 Hard
- A parallel beam of light of wavelength \(900\,nm\) and intensity \(100\,Wm ^{-2}\) is incident on a surface perpendicular to the beam. Tire number of photons crossing \(1\,cm ^{2}\) area perpendicular to the beam in one second is :JEE Mains 2022 Medium