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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 -Alternating current
  • JEE Mains 2022
  • Medium
  • Numerical

In a series \(LCR\) circuit, the inductance, capacitance and resistance are \(L =100\, mH , C =100 \mu F\) and \(R =\) \(10 \Omega\) respectively. They are connected to an \(AC\) source of voltage \(220\, V\) and frequency of \(50\, Hz\). The approximate value of current in the circuit will be.....\(A.\)

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(22\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(X _{ L }=\omega L =2 \pi \times 50 \times 10^{-1}=10 \pi\)

\(X _{ X }=\frac{1}{\omega C }=\frac{1}{2 \pi \times 50} \times 10^{4}=\frac{100}{\pi}\)

\(R =10 \Omega\)

\(Z =\sqrt{\left(10 \pi-\frac{100}{\pi}\right)^{2}+10^{2}} \simeq 10 \Omega\)

\(i =\frac{ E }{2} \simeq \frac{220}{10} \simeq 22 Amp\)

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