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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 1. Electric charges and fields

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Net dipole moment of a polar linear isotropic dielectric substance is not zero even in the absence of an external electric field.
Reason (R) : In absence of an external electric field, the different permanent dipoles of a polar dielectric substance are oriented in random directions.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A (A) is correct but \((\mathrm{R})\) is not correct
  2. B Both \((\mathrm{A})\) and \((\mathrm{R})\) are correct but \((\mathrm{R})\) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. C Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  4. D (A) is not correct but \((\mathrm{R})\) is correct
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) (A) is not correct but \((\mathrm{R})\) is correct

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

A : Since polar dielectrics are randomly oriental \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{net}}=\overrightarrow{0}\). R : If \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}\) is absent, polar dielectric remain polar & are randomly oriented.
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