JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Ray optics and optical instruments
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
For a thin symmetric prism made of glass (refractive index \(1.5\)), the ratio of incident angle and minimum deviation will be _______.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(3 : 2\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
For a thin prism, the angle of minimum deviation is given by \(\delta_m = (\mu - 1)A\).
At the position of minimum deviation, the angle of incidence \(i\) and angle of emergence \(e\) are equal, and the angle of refraction is \(r = \dfrac{A}{2}\).
Using Snell's law for small angles, \(i = \mu r = \mu \left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)\).
The ratio of the incident angle to the minimum deviation is:
\(\dfrac{i}{\delta_m} = \dfrac{\dfrac{\mu A}{2}}{(\mu - 1)A} = \dfrac{\mu}{2(\mu - 1)}\)
Given \(\mu = 1.5\), substituting the value:
\(\dfrac{i}{\delta_m} = \dfrac{1.5}{2(1.5 - 1)} = \dfrac{1.5}{2(0.5)} = \dfrac{1.5}{1} = \dfrac{3}{2}\)
Answer: \(3 : 2\)
At the position of minimum deviation, the angle of incidence \(i\) and angle of emergence \(e\) are equal, and the angle of refraction is \(r = \dfrac{A}{2}\).
Using Snell's law for small angles, \(i = \mu r = \mu \left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)\).
The ratio of the incident angle to the minimum deviation is:
\(\dfrac{i}{\delta_m} = \dfrac{\dfrac{\mu A}{2}}{(\mu - 1)A} = \dfrac{\mu}{2(\mu - 1)}\)
Given \(\mu = 1.5\), substituting the value:
\(\dfrac{i}{\delta_m} = \dfrac{1.5}{2(1.5 - 1)} = \dfrac{1.5}{2(0.5)} = \dfrac{1.5}{1} = \dfrac{3}{2}\)
Answer: \(3 : 2\)
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