JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - System of particles and rotational motion
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
A wheel initially at rest is subjected to a uniform angular acceleration about its axis. In the first \(2\text{ s}\) it rotates through an angle \(\theta_1\) and in the next \(2\text{ s}\) it rotates through an angle \(\theta_2\). The ratio \(\dfrac{\theta_2}{\theta_1}\) is _______.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(3\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Using the equation of rotational kinematics \(\theta = \omega_0 t + \dfrac{1}{2} \alpha t^2\).
Since the wheel is initially at rest, \(\omega_0 = 0\).
Angle rotated in the first \(2\text{ s}\):
\(\theta_1 = \dfrac{1}{2} \alpha (2)^2 = 2\alpha\)
Angle rotated in the first \(4\text{ s}\):
\(\theta_{total} = \dfrac{1}{2} \alpha (4)^2 = 8\alpha\)
Angle rotated in the next \(2\text{ s}\):
\(\theta_2 = \theta_{total} - \theta_1 = 8\alpha - 2\alpha = 6\alpha\)
The ratio is:
\(\dfrac{\theta_2}{\theta_1} = \dfrac{6\alpha}{2\alpha} = 3\)
Answer: \(3\)
Since the wheel is initially at rest, \(\omega_0 = 0\).
Angle rotated in the first \(2\text{ s}\):
\(\theta_1 = \dfrac{1}{2} \alpha (2)^2 = 2\alpha\)
Angle rotated in the first \(4\text{ s}\):
\(\theta_{total} = \dfrac{1}{2} \alpha (4)^2 = 8\alpha\)
Angle rotated in the next \(2\text{ s}\):
\(\theta_2 = \theta_{total} - \theta_1 = 8\alpha - 2\alpha = 6\alpha\)
The ratio is:
\(\dfrac{\theta_2}{\theta_1} = \dfrac{6\alpha}{2\alpha} = 3\)
Answer: \(3\)
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