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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electric potential and capacitance
  • JEE Mains 2015
  • Medium
  • MCQ

A uniformly charged solid sphere of radius \(R\) has potential \(V_0\) (measured with respect to \(\infty\)) on its surface. For this sphere the equipotential surfaces with potentials \(\frac{{3{V_0}}}{2},\;\frac{{5{V_0}}}{4},\;\frac{{3{V_0}}}{4}\) and \(\frac{{{V_0}}}{4}\) have rasius \(R_1,R_2,R_3\) and \(R_4\) respectively. Then

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(2R < R_4\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

We know, \(\mathrm{V}_{0}=\frac{\mathrm{Kq}}{\mathrm{R}}=\mathrm{V\,surface}\)

Now, \(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{i}}=\frac{\mathrm{Kq}}{2 \mathrm{R}^{3}}\left(3 \mathrm{R}^{2}-\mathrm{r}^{2}\right) \quad[\mathrm{For}\, \mathrm{r}<\mathrm{R}]\)

At the centre of sphare \(r=0 .\)

Here \(\mathrm{V}=\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{V}_{0}\)

Now, \(\frac{5}{4} \frac{\mathrm{Kq}}{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{\mathrm{Kq}}{2 \mathrm{R}^{3}}\left(3 \mathrm{R}^{2}-\mathrm{r}^{2}\right)\)

\(\mathrm{R}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{R}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\frac{3}{4} \frac{\mathrm{Kq}}{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{\mathrm{Kq}}{\mathrm{R}^{3}}\)

\(\frac{1}{4} \frac{\mathrm{Kq}}{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{\mathrm{Kq}}{\mathrm{R}_{4}}\)

\(\mathrm{R}_{4}=4 \mathrm{R}\)

Also, \(\mathrm{R}_{1}=0\) and \(\mathrm{R}_{2}<\left(\mathrm{R}_{4}-\mathrm{R}_{3}\right)\)

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