JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Newtons laws of motion
- JEE Mains 2020
- Hard
- MCQ
A spaceship in space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust. As a result, its mass increases at a rate \(\frac{ dM ( t )}{ dt }= bv ^{2}( t ),\) where \(v ( t )\) is its instantaneous velocity. The instantaneous acceleration of the satellite is
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(-\frac{b v^{3}}{M(t)}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\frac{\operatorname{dm}( t )}{ dt }= bv ^{2}\)
\(F _{\text {thast }}= v \frac{ dm }{ dt }\)
Force on statellile \(=-\overrightarrow{ v } \frac{ dm ( t )}{ dt }\)
\(M ( t ) a =- v \left( bv ^{2}\right)\)
\(a = - \frac{ bv ^{3}}{ M ( t )}\)
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