JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 -Alternating current
- JEE Mains 2022
- Hard
- MCQ
A resistance of \(40 \,\Omega\) is connected to a source of alternating current rated \(220\, V , 50 Hz\). Find the time taken by the current to change from its maximum value to \(ms\) value
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(2.5\, ms\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Considering sinusoidal \(AC\).
Phase at maximum value \(=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Phase at rms value \(=\frac{3 \pi}{4}\)
Thus phase change \(=\frac{3 \pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{2}=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(Now \,\omega=2 \pi f\)
\(=2 \pi \times 50\)
\(=100 \pi\)
time taken \(t =\frac{\theta}{\omega}=\frac{\pi / 4}{100 \pi}=\frac{1}{400} s\) \(t =2.5 \times 10^{-3}=2.5\, ms\)
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