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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 -6. Electromagnetic induction

\(A\) power transmission line feeds input power at \(2\).\(3\) \(\mathrm{kV}\) to a step down transformer with its primary winding having \(3000\) turns. The output power is delivered at \(230 \mathrm{~V}\) by the transformer. The current in the primary of the transformer is \(5 \mathrm{~A}\) and its efficiency is \(90 \%\). The winding of transformer is made of copper. The output current of transformer is _______ \(A.\)

  1. A \(45\)
  2. B \(40\)
  3. C \(50\)
  4. D \(55\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(45\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(P_1=2300 \times 5\) watt \(P_0=2300 \times 5 \times 0.9=230 \times I_2\) \(I_2=45 A\)
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