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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 8. Electromagnetic waves

A particle of mass \(\mathrm{m}\) and charge \(\mathrm{q}\) has an initial velocity \(\overline{\mathrm{v}}=\mathrm{v}_{0} \hat{\mathrm{j}} .\) If an electric field \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{E}_{0} \hat{\mathrm{i}}\) and magnetic field \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}_{0} \hat{\mathrm{i}}\) act on the particle, its speed will double after a time:

  1. A \(\frac{{2} m v_{0}}{q E_{0}}\)
  2. B \(\frac{\sqrt{2} m v_{0}}{q E_{0}}\)
  3. C \(\frac{\sqrt{3} m v_{0}}{q E_{0}}\)
  4. D \(\frac{{3} m v_{0}}{q E_{0}}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\frac{\sqrt{3} m v_{0}}{q E_{0}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\left(2 \mathrm{V}_{0}\right)^{2}=\mathrm{v}_{0}^{2}+\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{x}}^{2}\) \(v_{x}=\sqrt{3} v_{0}\) \(\sqrt{3} \mathrm{v}_{0}=0+\frac{\mathrm{qE}_{0}}{\mathrm{m}} \mathrm{t}\) \(\mathrm{t}=\frac{\sqrt{3} \mathrm{v}_{0} \mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{q} \mathrm{E}_{0}}\)
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