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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electric potential and capacitance
  • JEE Mains 2026
  • Medium
  • MCQ

A parallel plate capacitor has capacitance C , when there is vacuum within the parallel plates.
A sheet having thickness \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{ rd }\) of the separation between the plates and relative permittivity K is introduced between the plates. The new capacitance of the system is :

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\frac{3 KC }{2 K+1}\)

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Detailed explanation


image
\(C_1=\frac{3 A \epsilon_0}{2 d}\)\(\quad\)\(C _2=\frac{3 A \in_0 \times K }{ d }\)
\(C _1=\frac{3}{2} C\)\(\quad\)\(C _2=3 KC\)
\(Ceq =\frac{ C _1 C _2}{ C _1+ C _2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2} C \times 3 KC }{\frac{3}{2} C +3 KC }\)
\(Ceq =\frac{\frac{9}{2} KC ^2}{\frac{3}{2} C (2 K+1)}=\frac{3 KC }{2 K+1}\)
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