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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Kinetic theory of gases
  • JEE Mains 2019
  • Medium
  • Numerical

A cylinder with fixed capacity of \(67.2\, lit\) contains helium gas at \(STP\). The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the gas by \(20\,^oC\) is ..... \(J\) [Given that \(R = 8.31\, J\, mol^{-1}\, K^{-1}\)]

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(748\)

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Detailed explanation

\(\Delta \mathrm{Q}=\mathrm{nC}_{\mathrm{v}} \Delta \mathrm{T}=\mathrm{n} \frac{\mathrm{3}}{2} \mathrm{R} \Delta \mathrm{T}\)

\(=\left(\frac{67.2}{22.4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{2} \times 8.31\right)(20)\)

\( \approx 748 \mathrm{J}\)

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