JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - System of particles and rotational motion
- JEE Mains 2025
- Medium
- Numerical
A circular ring and a solid sphere having same radius roll down on an inclined plane from rest without slipping. The ratio of their velocities when reached at the bottom of the plane is \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{5}}\) where \(\mathrm{x}=\) _____
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) 4
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Applying Mechanical Energy conservation :
\(\mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{i}}+\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{i}}=\mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{f}}+\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{f}}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow 0+\mathrm{Mgh}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}^2\left(1+\frac{\mathrm{k}^2}{\mathrm{R}^2}\right)+0 \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{~V}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \mathrm{gh}}{1+\frac{\mathrm{k}^2}{\mathrm{R}^2}}}
\end{aligned}\)
So Ratio of velocities
\(\frac{\mathrm{V}_{\text {Ring }}}{\mathrm{V}_{\text {solids sphere }}}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\frac{2}{5}}{1+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{10}}\)
\(\mathrm{x}=3.5\) Rounding off \(\mathrm{x}=4\)
\(\mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{i}}+\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{i}}=\mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{f}}+\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{f}}\)
\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow 0+\mathrm{Mgh}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}^2\left(1+\frac{\mathrm{k}^2}{\mathrm{R}^2}\right)+0 \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{~V}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \mathrm{gh}}{1+\frac{\mathrm{k}^2}{\mathrm{R}^2}}}
\end{aligned}\)
So Ratio of velocities
\(\frac{\mathrm{V}_{\text {Ring }}}{\mathrm{V}_{\text {solids sphere }}}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\frac{2}{5}}{1+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{10}}\)
\(\mathrm{x}=3.5\) Rounding off \(\mathrm{x}=4\)
More questions from Physics
- A shown in the figure, a battery of \(emf \;\varepsilon\) is connected to an inductor \(L\) and resistance \(R\) in series. The switch is closed at \(t=0 .\) The total charge that flows from the battery, between \(\mathrm{t}=0\) and \(\mathrm{t}=\mathrm{t}_{\mathrm{c}}\;( \mathrm{t}_{\mathrm{c}}\) is the time constant of the circuit) is
JEE Mains 2020 Hard - Two ideal diodes are connected in the network as shown in figure. The equivalent resistance between \(A\) and \(B\) is \(.......\Omega\).
JEE Mains 2022 Medium - The electric field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by \(\overrightarrow{{E}}=200 \cos \left[\left(\frac{0.5 \times 10^{3}}{{m}}\right) {x}-\left(1.5 \times 10^{11} \frac{{rad}}{{s}} \times {t}\right)\right] \frac{{V}}{{m}} \hat{{j}}\) If this wave falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface having an area of \(100 \;{cm}^{2}\). If the radiation pressure exerted by the \(E.M.\) wave on the surface during a \(10\, minute\) exposure is \(\frac{{x}}{10^{9}} \frac{{N}}{{m}^{2}}\). Find the value of \({x}\).JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- In the line spectra of hydrogen atom, difference between the largest and the shortest wavelengths of the Lyman series is \(304\,\mathring {A}.\) The corresponding difference for the Paschan series in \(\mathring {A}\) isJEE Mains 2020 Hard
- A thin metallic wire having cross sectional area of \(10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2\) is used to make a ring of radius \(30 \mathrm{~cm}\). A positive charge of \(2 \pi \mathrm{C}\) is uniformly distributed over the ring, while another positive charge of \(30\) \(\mathrm{pC}\) is kept at the centre of the ring. The tension in the ring is__________ \(\mathrm{N}\); provided that the ring does not get deformed (neglect the influence of gravity). (given, \(\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9 \mathrm{SI}\) units)JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- Two small balls with masses m and 2 m are attached to both ends of a rigid rod of length d and negligible mass. If angular momentum of this system is \(L\) about an axis (A) passing through its centre of mass and perpendicular to the rod then angular velocity of the system about A is :JEE Mains 2026 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- A mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen has volume \(8310\) cm\(^3\), temperature \(300\) K, pressure \(100\) kPa and mass \(13.2\) g. The number of moles of carbon dioxide and oxygen gases in the mixture respectively are _______.
(Assume both carbon dioxide and oxygen gases behave like ideal gases) \([R = 8.31\) J/mol.K\(]\)JEE Mains 2026 Hard - An insulated copper wire of \(100\) turns is wrapped around a wooden cylindrical core of the crosssectional area \(24\,cm ^2\). The two ends of the wire are connected to a resistor. The total resistance in the circuit is \(12\,\Omega\). If an externally applied uniform magnetic field in the core along its axis changes from \(1.5 T\) in one direction to \(1.5\,T\) in the opposite direction, the charge flowing through a point in the circuit during the change of magnetic field will be \(.........\,mC\).JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- The \(K_{\alpha}\; X-\)ray of molybdenum has wavelength \(0.071\, {nm}\). If the energy of a molybdenum atoms with a \(K\) electron knocked out is \(27.5\, {keV}\), the energy of this atom when an \(L\) electron is knocked out will be \(....\,keV.\) (Round off to the nearest integer) \(\left[{h}=4.14 \times 10^{-15} \,{eVs}, {c}=3 \times 10^{8}\, {ms}^{-1}\right.]\)JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- A single slit of width \(b\) is illuminated by a coherent monochromatic light of wavelength \(\lambda \). If the second and fourth minima in the diffraction pattern at a distance \(1\,m\) from the slit are at \(3\, cm\) and \(6\, cm\) respectively from the central maximum, what is the width of the central maximum ?......\(cm\) (i.e. distance between first minimum on either side of the central maximum)JEE Mains 2017 Hard