JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Work,energy,power and collision
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- Numerical
A \(1\) kg block subjected to two simultaneous forces \((2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k})\) N and \((3\hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2\hat{k})\) N is moved a distance of \(25\) m along \((3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j})\) direction. The work done in this process is _____ J.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) 35
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The net force acting on the block is the vector sum of the two forces:
\(\vec{F} = \vec{F}_1 + \vec{F}_2 = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}) + (3\hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}) = 5\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\) N
The block is moved a distance of \(25\) m along the direction of the vector \(3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j}\). The unit vector along this direction is:
\(\hat{n} = \dfrac{3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j}}{\sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2}} = \dfrac{3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j}}{5}\)
The displacement vector \(\vec{s}\) is the magnitude multiplied by the unit vector:
\(\vec{s} = 25 \hat{n} = 25 \left( \dfrac{3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j}}{5} \right) = 15\hat{i} - 20\hat{j}\) m
The work done \(W\) is the dot product of the net force and the displacement vector:
\(W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{s} = (5\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) \cdot (15\hat{i} - 20\hat{j})\)
\(W = (5 \times 15) + (2 \times -20) + (2 \times 0)\)
\(W = 75 - 40 = 35\) J
Answer: \(35\)
\(\vec{F} = \vec{F}_1 + \vec{F}_2 = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}) + (3\hat{i} - \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}) = 5\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}\) N
The block is moved a distance of \(25\) m along the direction of the vector \(3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j}\). The unit vector along this direction is:
\(\hat{n} = \dfrac{3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j}}{\sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2}} = \dfrac{3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j}}{5}\)
The displacement vector \(\vec{s}\) is the magnitude multiplied by the unit vector:
\(\vec{s} = 25 \hat{n} = 25 \left( \dfrac{3\hat{i} - 4\hat{j}}{5} \right) = 15\hat{i} - 20\hat{j}\) m
The work done \(W\) is the dot product of the net force and the displacement vector:
\(W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{s} = (5\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) \cdot (15\hat{i} - 20\hat{j})\)
\(W = (5 \times 15) + (2 \times -20) + (2 \times 0)\)
\(W = 75 - 40 = 35\) J
Answer: \(35\)
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