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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

The reaction of cyanamide, \(NH _{2} CN _{( s )}\) with oxygen was run in a bomb calorimeter and \(\Delta U\) was found to be \(-742.24\, kJ\, mol ^{-1}\). The magnitude of \(\Delta H _{298}\) for the reaction \(NH _{2} CN _{( s )}+\frac{3}{2} O _{2}( g ) \rightarrow N _{2( g )}+ O _{2}( g )+ H _{2} O _{(l)}\) is ............ \(kJ\). (Rounded off to the nearest integer) [Assume ideal gases and \(\left. R =8.314\, J\, mol ^{-1} K ^{-1}\right]\)

  1. A \(343\)
  2. B \(741\)
  3. C \(783\)
  4. D \(561\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(741\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta H =\Delta U +\Delta n _{ g } RT\) \(=-742.24+\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{8.314}{1000} \times 298\) \(=-741 kJ / mol\)
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