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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

Match List\(-I\) with List\(-II\)
List\(-I\) List\(-II\)
\((A)\) Spontaneous process \((I)\,\Delta H < 0\)
\((B)\) Process with \(\Delta P =0 \;\Delta T =0\) \((II)\,\Delta G _{ T , P } < 0\)
\((C)\,\Delta H _{reaction}\) \((III)\) Isothermal and isobaric process
\((D)\) Exothermic process \((IV)\) [Bond energies of molecules in reactants] - [Bond energies of product molecules]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A \(( A )-( III ),( B )-( II ),( C )-( IV ),( D )-( I )\)
  2. B \(( A )-( II ),( B )-( III ),( C )-( IV ),( D )-( I )\)
  3. C \(( A )-( II ),( B )-( III ),( C )-( I ),( D )-( IV )\)
  4. D \(( A )-( II ),( B )-( I ),( C )-( III ),( D )-( IV )\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(( A )-( II ),( B )-( III ),( C )-( IV ),( D )-( I )\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\((A)\) For a spontaneous process \(\Delta G _{ T , p }\, < \,0\) \((B)\;\Delta P =0 \rightarrow\) Isobaric process \(\Delta T =0 \rightarrow\) Isothermal process \((C)\;\Delta H _{\text {reaction }}=(\Sigma\) Bond energies of reactants \() - (\Sigma\) bond energies of products)…
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