JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 3. Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \(A\) and the other is labelled as Reason \(R\) : Assertion \(A:\) The first ionisation enthalpy decreases across a period. Reason \(R:\) The increasing nuclear charge outweighs the shielding across the period. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below:
- A Both \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{R}\) are true and \(\mathrm{R}\) is the correct explanation of \(A\)
- B \(A\) is true but \(R\) is false
- C \(A\) is false but \(R\) is true
- D Both \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{R}\) are true but \(\mathrm{R}\) is \(NOT\) the correct explanation of \(\mathrm{A}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(A\) is false but \(R\) is true
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
First ionisation energy increases along the period. Along the period \(\mathrm{Z}\) increases which outweighs the shielding effect.
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