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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 12 - 2. Electrochemistry

At \(298\, K\), the standard reduction potentials are \(1.51\, V\) for \(MnO_4^ - \,|\,M{n^{2 + }}\), \(1.36\, V\) for \(C{l_2}\,|\,C{l^ - }\), \(1.07\, V\) for \(B{r_2}\,|\,B{r^ - }\) and \(0.54\, V\) for \({I_2}\,|\,{I^ - }\). At \(pH\, = 3\) , permanganate is expected to oxidize \(\left( {\frac{{RT}}{F} = 0.059\,V} \right)\)

  1. A \(Cl^-, Br^-\) and \(I^-\)
  2. B \(Br^-\) and \(I^-\)
  3. C \(Cl^-\) and \(Br^-\)
  4. D \(I^-\) only
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(Br^-\) and \(I^-\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(MnO_4^ - \, + \,8{H^ + }\, + \,5{e^ - }\, \to \,M{n^{2 + }}\, + \,4{H_2}O\) \(E\, = \,1.51 - \,\frac{{0.059}}{5}\log \frac{{[M{n^{2 + }}]}}{{[MnO_4^ - ]\,\,{{[{H^ + }]}^8}}}\) Taking \(Mn^{2+}\) and \(MnO_4^-\) in standard state i.e.\(1\,M,\)…
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