JEE Advanced · Physics · 7. COM & Collisions
Paragraph II: Two particles, 1 and 2 , each of mass \(m\), are connected by a massless spring, and are on a horizontal frictionless plane, as shown in the figure. Initially, the two particles, with their center of mass at \(x_0\), are oscillating with amplitude \(a\) and angular frequency \(\omega\). Thus, their positions at time \(t\) are given by \(x_1(t)=\left(x_0+d\right)+a \sin \omega t\) and \(x_2(t)=\left(x_0-d\right)-a \sin \omega t\), respectively, where \(d>2 a\). Particle 3 of mass \(m\) moves towards this system with speed \(u_0=a \omega / 2\), and undergoes instantaneous elastic collision with particle 2 , at time \(t_0\). Finally, particles 1 and 2 acquire a center of mass speed \(v_{\mathrm{cm}}\) and oscillate with amplitude \(b\) and the same angular frequency \(\omega\).

If the collision occurs at time \(t_0=0\), the value of \(v_{\mathrm{cm}} /(a \omega)\) will be ________ .
- A 0.75
- B 0.74
- C 0.73
- D 0.72
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) 0.75
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
At \(\mathrm{t}_0=0\)
Before collision

After collision

\(\begin{aligned} \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{CM}} & =\frac{\mathrm{m} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{a} \omega}{2}+\mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{a} \omega}{\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{m}} \\ \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{CM}} & =\frac{3 \mathrm{a} \omega}{4} \\ \frac{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CM}}}{\mathrm{a} \omega} & =\frac{3}{4} \\ \frac{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CM}}}{\mathrm{a} \omega} & =0.75\end{aligned}\)
Before collision

After collision

\(\begin{aligned} \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{CM}} & =\frac{\mathrm{m} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{a} \omega}{2}+\mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{a} \omega}{\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{m}} \\ \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{CM}} & =\frac{3 \mathrm{a} \omega}{4} \\ \frac{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CM}}}{\mathrm{a} \omega} & =\frac{3}{4} \\ \frac{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CM}}}{\mathrm{a} \omega} & =0.75\end{aligned}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- In a Young's double slit experiment, a combination of two glass wedges \(A\) and \(B\), having refractive indices 1.7 and 1.5, respectively, are placed in front of the slits, as shown in the figure. The separation between the slits is \(d=2 \mathrm{~mm}\) and the shortest distance between the slits and the screen is \(D=2 \mathrm{~m}\). Thickness of the combination of the wedges is \(t=12 \mu \mathrm{~m}\). The value of \(l\) as shown in the figure is 1 mm . Neglect any refraction effect at the slanted interface of the wedges. Due to the combination of the wedges, the central maximum shifts (in mm ) with respect to O by ______
JEE Advanced 2025 Hard - A cylindrical vessel of height \(500 \mathrm{~mm}\) has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is filled in it upto height \(H\). Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes out from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with height of water column being 200 \(\mathrm{mm}\). Find the fall in height (in \(\mathrm{mm}\) ) of water level due to opening of the orifice.
[Take atmospheric pressure \(=1.0 \times 10^5 \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}\), density of water \(=1000 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}\) and \(g=10\) \(\mathrm{ms}^{-2}\). Neglect any effect of surface tension.]JEE Advanced 2009 Easy - Paragraph:
In a mixture of \(\mathrm{H}-\mathrm{H}^{+}\)gas \(\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right.\)is singly ionised \(\mathrm{He}\) atom), \(\mathrm{H}\) atoms and \(\mathrm{He}^{+}\)ions are excited to their respective first excited states. Subsequently, \(\mathrm{H}\) atoms transfer their total excitation energy to \(\mathrm{He}^{+}\)ions (by collisions). Assume that the Bohr model of atom is exactly valid.
Question:
The ratio of the kinetic energy of the \(n=2\) electron for the \(\mathrm{H}\) atom to that of \(\mathrm{He}^{+}\) ion isJEE Advanced 2008 Easy - An ideal gas undergoes a four step cycle as shown in the diagram below. During this cycle, heat is absorbed by the gas in:
JEE Advanced 2021 Medium - Paragraph :
One twirls a circular ring (of mass \(M\) and radius \(R\) ) near the tip of one's finger as shown in Figure 1 . In the process the finger never loses contact with the inner rim of the ring. The finger traces out the surface of a cone, shown by the dotted line. The radius of the path traced out by the point where the ring and the finger is in contact is \(r\). The finger rotates with an angular velocity \(\omega_{0}\). The rotating ring rolls without slipping on the outside of a smaller circle described by the point where the ring and the finger is in contact (Figure 2). The coefficient of friction between the ring and the finger is \(\mu\) and the acceleration due to gravity is \(g\).

Question :
The total kinetic energy of the ring isJEE Advanced 2017 Medium - A rod of length makes an angle with the principal axis of a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal length of and is placed at a distance of from the object as shown in the figure. The height of the image is and the angle made by it with respect to the principal axis is \(\alpha\) rad. The value of is , where is
JEE Advanced 2022 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Advanced
- Paragraph:
In hexagonal system of crystals, a frequently encountered arrangement of atoms is described as a hexagonal prism. Here, the top and bottom of the cell are regular hexagons and three atoms are sandwiched in between them. A space-filling model of this structure, called hexagonal close-packed (HCP), is constituted of a sphere on a flat surface surrounded in the same plane by six identical spheres as closely as possible. Three spheres are then placed over the first layer so that they touch each other and represent the second layer. Each one of the three spheres touches three spheres of the bottom layer. Finally, the second layer is covered with a third layer that is identical to the bottom layer in relative position. Assume radius of every sphere to be ' \(r\) '.
Question:
The number of atoms in this HCP unit cell isJEE Advanced 2008 Medium - A solution when diluted with \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) and boiled, it gives a white precipitate. On addition of excess \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl} / \mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}\), the volume of precipitate decreases leaving behind a white gelatinous precipitate. Identify the precipitate which dissolves in \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH} / \mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}\).JEE Advanced 2006 Hard
- Statement I A vertical iron rod has a coil of wire wound over it at the bottom end. An alternating current flows in the coil. The rod goes through a conducting ring as shown in the figure. The ring can float at a certain height above the coil.
Statement II In the above situation, a current is induced in the ring which interacts with the horizontal component of the magnetic field to produce an average force in the the upward direction.
JEE Advanced 2007 Hard - Let and be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse and the parabola . Suppose that the tangent touches and at the points and , respectively and the tangent touches and at the points and , respectively. Then which of the following statements is(are) true?JEE Advanced 2023 Medium
- Let , be the matrix such that if is divisible by , otherwise . Then which of the following statements is(are) true?JEE Advanced 2023 Easy
- A plot of the number of neutrons against the number of protons of the stable nuclei exhibits upwards deviation from linearity for atomic number, . For an unstable nucleus having ratio less than , the possible mode(s) of decay is (are):JEE Advanced 2016 Medium