One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes four thermodynamic processes as shown schematically in the PV - diagram below. Among these four processes, one is isobaric, one is isochoric, one is isothermal and one is adiabatic. Match the processes mentioned in List-1 with the corresponding statements in List-II.

	LIST -I		LIST -II
A)	In process $I$	P)	Work done by the gas is zero
B)	In process $II$	Q)	Temperature of the gas remains unchanged
C)	In process $III$	R)	No heat is exchanged between the gas and its surroundings
D)	In process $IV$	S)	Work done by the gas is $6P_0{V}_0$

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\(P_{14-16}\) : Paragraph for Questions Nos. 14 to 16 A fixed thermally conducting cylinder has a radius \(R\) and height \(L_0\). The cylinder is open at its bottom and has a small hole at its top. A piston of mass \(M\) is held at a distance \(L\) from the top surface as shown in the figure. The atmospheric pressure is \(p_0\).

Question :
The piston is now pulled out slowly and held at a distance \(2 L\) from the top. The pressure in the cylinder between its top and the piston will then be

A plano-convex lens is made of a material of refractive index n. When a small object is placed 30 cm away in front of the curved surface of the lens, an image of double the size of the object is produced. Due to reflection from the convex surface of the lens, another faint image is observed at a distance of 10 cm away from the lens. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true?

A block of weight $100\mathrm{}\mathrm{N}$ is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross-sectional area $0.5\mathrm{}\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}}^2$ and, length $\sqrt{3}\mathrm{}\mathrm{m}$ and $1\mathrm{}\mathrm{m},$ respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are ${30}^{\mathrm{o}}$ and ${60}^{\mathrm{o}},$ respectively. If elongation in copper wire is $\left(\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{C}}\right)$ and elongation in steel wire is $\left(\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{S}}\right),$ then the ratio $\frac{\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{C}}}{\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{S}}}$ is _____.
[Young's modulus for copper and steel are $1\times {10}^{11}\mathrm{N}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$ and $2\times {10}^{11}\mathrm{N}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$ respectively]

The smallest division on the main scale of a Vernier calipers is $0.1 \mathrm{cm}$. Ten divisions of the Vernier scale correspond to nine divisions of the main scale. The figure below on the left shows the reading of this calipers with no gap between its two jaws. The figure on the right shows the reading with a solid sphere held between the jaws. The correct diameter of the sphere is

The dimensions of a cone are measured using a scale with a least count of \(2 \mathrm{~mm}\). The diameter of the base and the height are both measured to be \(20.0 \mathrm{~cm}\). The maximum percentage error in the determination of the volume is _______ .

A disk of radius \(\frac{a}{4}\) having a uniformly distributed charge \(6 \mathrm{C}\) is placed in the \(x-y\) plane with its centre at \(\left(\frac{-a}{2}, 0,0\right)\). A rod of length a carrying a uniformly distributed charge \(8 \mathrm{C}\) is placed on the \(x\)-axis from \(x=\frac{a}{4}\) to \(x=\frac{5 a}{4}\). Two point charges \(-7 \mathrm{C}\) and \(3 \mathrm{C}\) are placed at \(\left(\frac{a}{4}, \frac{-a}{4}, 0\right)\) and \(\left(\frac{-3 a}{4}, \frac{3 a}{4}, 0\right)\), respectively. Consider a cubical surface formed by six surfaces \(x=\pm \frac{a}{2}, y=\pm \frac{a}{2}, z=\pm \frac{a}{2}\).
The electric flux through this cubical surface is

A vertical line passing through the point $\left(\text{h},\text{0}\right)$ intersects the ellipse $\frac{{\text{x}}^2}{4}+\frac{{\text{y}}^2}{3}=1$ at the points $\text{P}$ and $\text{Q}$. Let the tangents to the ellipse at $\text{P}$ and $\text{Q}$ meet at the point $\text{R}$. If $\Delta \left(\mathrm{h}\right)=$ area of triangle $\mathrm{PQR},{\Delta }_1=\underset{\frac{1}{2}\le \mathrm{h}\le 1}{\max }\Delta \left(\mathrm{h}\right)$ and ${\mathrm{\Delta }}_2=\underset{\frac{1}{2}\le \mathrm{h}\le 1}{\min }\Delta \left(\mathrm{h}\right)$, then $\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}}{\Delta }_1-8{\Delta }_2=$

Identify the binary mixture(s) that can be separated into individual compounds, by differential extraction as shown in the given scheme.

The number of neutrons emitted when \({ }_{92}^{235} \mathrm{U}\) undergoes controlled nuclear fission to \({ }_{54}^{142} \mathrm{Xe}\) and \({ }_{38}^{90} \mathrm{Sr}\) is

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Let \(\psi_{1}:[0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, \psi_{2}:[0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, f:[0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) and \(g:[0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) be functions such that \(f(0)=g(0)=0\),

\(\psi_{1}(x)=e^{-x}+x, \quad x \geq 0\),

\(\psi_{2}(x)=x^{2}-2 x-2 e^{-x}+2, \quad x \geq 0\),

\(f(x)=\int_{-x}^{x}\left(|t|-t^{2}\right) e^{-t^{2}} d t, \quad x>0\)

and \(g(x)=\int_{0}^{x^{2}} \sqrt{t} e^{-t} d t, \quad x>0\)


Question:

Which of the following statements is TRUE ?

A ship is fitted with three engines \(E_{1}, E_{2}\) and \(E_{3}\). The engines function independently of each other with respective probabilities \(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}\) and \(\frac{1}{4}\). For the ship to be operational at least two of its engines must function. Let \(X\) denote the event that the ship is operational and let \(X_{1}, X_{2}\) and \(X_{3}\) denote respectively the events that the engines \(E_{1}, E_{2}\) and \(E_{3}\) are functioning. Which of the following is(are) true?

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In hexagonal system of crystals, a frequently encountered arrangement of atoms is described as a hexagonal prism. Here, the top and bottom of the cell are regular hexagons and three atoms are sandwiched in between them. A space-filling model of this structure, called hexagonal close-packed (HCP), is constituted of a sphere on a flat surface surrounded in the same plane by six identical spheres as closely as possible. Three spheres are then placed over the first layer so that they touch each other and represent the second layer. Each one of the three spheres touches three spheres of the bottom layer. Finally, the second layer is covered with a third layer that is identical to the bottom layer in relative position. Assume radius of every sphere to be ' \(r\) '.
Question:
The volume of this \(\mathrm{HCP}\) unit cell is