In the circuit shown below, the switch \(\mathrm{S}\) is connected to position \(\mathrm{P}\) for a long time so that the charge on the capacitor becomes \(q_{1} \mu \mathrm{C}\). Then \(\mathrm{S}\) is switched to position \(\mathrm{Q}\). After a long time, the charge on the capacitor is \(q_{2} \mu \mathrm{C}\).

The magnitude of $q_2$ is _____.

Two vehicles, each moving with speed u on  the same horizontal straight road, are approaching each other. Wind blows along the road with velocity w. One of these vehicles blows a whistle of frequency f₁. An observer in the other vehicle hears the frequency of the whistle to be f₂. The speed of sound in still air is V. The correct statement (s) is (are) :

Paragraph:

In a thin rectangular metallic strip a constant current \(I\) flows along the positive \(x\)-direction, as shown in the figure. The length, width and thickness of the strip are \(l, w\) and \(d\), respectively.

A uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}\) is applied on the strip along the positive \(y\)-direction. Due to this, the charge carriers experience a net deflection along the \(z\)-direction. This results in accumulation of charge carriers on the surface \(P Q R S\) and appearance of equal and opposite charges on the face opposite to \(P Q R S\). A potential difference along the \(z\)-direction is thus developed. Charge accumulation continues until the magnetic force is balanced by the electric force. The current is assumed to be uniformly distributed on the cross section of the strip and carried by electrons.






Question:

Consider two different metallic strips (\(1\) and \(2\)) of same dimensions (length \(l\), width \(w\) and thickness \(d\) ) with carrier densities \(n_{1}\) and \(n_{2}\), respectively. Strip \(1\) is placed in magnetic field \(B_{1}\) and strip \(2\) is placed in magnetic field \(B_{2}\), both along positive \(y\)-directions. Then \(V_{1}\) and \(V_{2}\) are the potential differences developed between \(K\) and \(M\) in strips \(1\) and \(2\), respectively. Assuming that the current \(I\) is the same for both the strips, the correct option(s) is(are)

Two vectors $\overrightarrow{A} \mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d} \overrightarrow{B}$ are defined as $\overrightarrow{A}=a\widehat{i} and \overrightarrow{B}=a\left(\cos \omega t \widehat{i}+\sin \omega t\widehat{j}\right)$, where a is a constant and $\omega =\frac{\pi }{6} rad s^{-1}.$ If $\left|\overrightarrow{A}+\overrightarrow{B}\right|=\sqrt{3}\left|\overrightarrow{A}-\overrightarrow{B}\right|$ at time $t=\tau$ for the first time, the value of $\tau$ in seconds, is_______

A particle of mass M and positive charge Q, moving with a constant velocity ${\overrightarrow{\text{u}}}_1=4\hat{\text{i}}{\text{ms}}^{-1}$, enters a region of uniform static magnetic field normal to the x-y plane. The region of the magnetic field extends from x = 0 to x = L for all values of y. After passing through this region, the particle emerges on the other side after 10 milliseconds with a velocity ${\overrightarrow{\text{u}}}_2=2\left(\sqrt{3}\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}\right){\text{ms}}^{-1}$. The correct statement (s) is (are)

Paragraph :
A spray gun is shown in the figure where a piston pushes air out of a nozzle. A thin tube of uniform cross section is connected to the nozzle. The other end of the tube is in a small liquid container. As the piston pushes air through the nozzle, the liquid from the container rises into the nozzle and is sprayed out. For the spray gun shown, the radii of the piston and the nozzle are \(20 \mathrm{~mm}\) and \(1 \mathrm{~mm}\), respectively. The upper end of the container is open to the atmosphere.

Question :
If the density of air is \(\rho_{a}\) and that of the liquid \(\rho_{\ell}\), then for a given piston speed the rate (volume per unit time) at which the liquid is sprayed will be proportional to

A bar of mass $M=1.00 \mathrm{kg}$ and length $L=0.20 \mathrm{m}$ is lying on a horizontal frictionless surface. One end of the bar is pivoted at a point about which it is free to rotate. A small mass $m=0.10 \mathrm{kg}$ is moving on the same horizontal surface with $5.00 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{–1}$ speed on a path perpendicular to the bar. It hits the bar at a distance $\frac{L}{2}$ from the pivoted end and returns back on the same path with speed $v$. After this elastic collision, the bar rotates with an angular velocity $\omega$. Which of the following statement is correct?

Aqueous solution of \(\text{Na} _2\text S_2\text O _3\) on reaction with \(\text{Cl} _2\) gives

Paragraph:
The figure shows a surface \(X Y\) separating two transparent media, medium-1 and medium-2. The lines \(a b\) and \(c d\) represent wavefronts of a light wave travelling in medium-1 and incident on \(X Y\). The lines ef and \(g h\) represent wavefronts of the light wave in medium-2 after refraction.
Question:
Light travels as a

A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable frictionless piston. Its initial thermodynamic state at pressure $P_i={10}^5 Pa and volume V_i={10}^{-3} m^3$ changes to a final state at $P_f=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)\times {10}^5 Pa and V_f=8\times {10}^{-3} m^3$ in an adiabatic quasi - static process, such that $P^3{V}^5=$ constant. Consider another thermodynamic process that brings the system from the same initial state to the same final state in two steps: an isobaric expansion at $P_i$ followed by an isochoric (isovolumetric) process at volumes $V_f$ . The amount of heat supplied to the system in the two step process is approximately

The correct functional group \(X\) and the reagent/reaction conditions \(Y\) in the following schemes are \(\mathrm{X}-\left(\mathrm{CH}_2\right)_4-X\)

A series LCR circuit is connected to a $45 \sin \left(\omega t\right)$ Volt source. The resonant angular frequency of the circuit is ${10}^5 \mathrm{rad} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ and current amplitude at resonance is $I_0$. When the angular frequency of the source is $\omega =8\times {10}^4 \mathrm{rad} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$, the current amplitude in the circuit is $0.05 I_0$. If $L=50 \mathrm{mH}$, match each entry in List-$\mathrm{I}$ with an appropriate value from List-$\mathrm{II}$ and choose the correct option.

	List-$\mathrm{I}$		List-$\mathrm{II}$
$\mathrm{P}$	$I_0$ in $\mathrm{mA}$	$1$	$44.4$
$\mathrm{Q}$	The quality factor of the circuit	$2$	$18$
$\mathrm{R}$	The bandwidth of the circuit in $\mathrm{rad} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$	$3$	$400$
$\mathrm{S}$	The peak power dissipated at resonance in Watt	$4$	$2250$
		$5$	$500$

Consider a uniform spherical charge distribution of radius $R_1$ centred at the origin O. In this distribution, a spherical cavity of radius $R_2$ , centred at $P$ with distance $OP=a=R_1-R_2$ (see figure) is made. If the electric field inside the cavity at position $\overrightarrow{r}$ is $\overrightarrow{E}\left(\overrightarrow{r}\right)$ , then the correct statement(s) is (are)