A cylindrical furnace has height $\left(H\right)$ and diameter $\left(D\right)$ both $1 \mathrm{m}$. It is maintained at temperature $360 \mathrm{K}$. The air gets heated inside the furnace at constant pressure $P_a$ and its temperature becomes $T=360 \mathrm{K}$. The hot air with density $\rho$ rises up a vertical chimney of diameter $d=0.1 \mathrm{m}$ and height $h=9 \mathrm{m}$ above the furnace and exits the chimney (see the figure). As a result, atmospheric air of density ${\rho }_a=1.2 \mathrm{kg} {\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$, pressure $P_a$ and temperature $T_a=300 \mathrm{K}$ enters the furnace. Assume air as an ideal gas, neglect the variations in $\rho$ and $T$ inside the chimney and the furnace. Also ignore the viscous effects.
[Given: The acceleration due to gravity $g=10 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$ and $\pi =3.14$]

Considering the air flow to be streamline, the steady mass flow rate of air exiting the chimney is _____ $\mathrm{gm} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$.

A hydrogen atom in its ground state is irradiated by light of wavelength $970 Å.$ Taking hc/e = $1.237\times {10}^{-6} eV$ m and the ground state energy of hydrogen atom as $-13.6 eV$ , the number of lines present in the emission spectrum is

A particle of mass \(m\) and charge \(q\), moving with velocity \(v\) enters Region II normal to the boundary as shown in the figure. Region II has a uniform magnetic field \(B\) perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The length of the Region II is \(l\). Choose the correct choice(s)

A Young's double slit interference arrangement with slits ${\mathrm{S}}_1$ and ${\mathrm{S}}_2$ is immersed in water (refractive index $=\frac{4}{3}$ ) as shown in the figure. The positions of maxima on the surface of water are given by ${\mathrm{x}}^2={\mathrm{p}}^2{\mathrm{m}}^2{\mathrm{\lambda }}^2-{\mathrm{d}}^2$ , where $\mathrm{\lambda }$ is the wavelength of light in air (refractive index = 1), $2\mathrm{d}$ is the separation between the slits and m is an integer. The value of p is

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A point charge \(Q\) is moving in a circular orbit of radius \(R\) in the \(x-y\) plane with an angular velocity \(\omega .\) This can be considered as equivalent to a loop carrying a steady current \(\frac{Q \omega}{2 \pi}\). A uniform magnetic field along the positive \(z\)-axis is now switched on, which increases at a constant rate from 0 to \(B\) in one second. Assume that the radius of the orbit remains constant. The application of the magnetic field induces an emf in the orbit. The induced emf is defined as the work done by an induced electric field in moving a unit positive charge around a closed loop. It is known that, for an orbiting charge, the magnetic dipole moment is proportional to the angular momentum with a proportionality constant \(\gamma\).

Question:

The change in the magnetic dipole moment associated with the orbit, at the end of the time interval of the magnetic field change, is

Six charges are placed around a regular hexagon of side length $a$ as shown in the figure. Five of them have charge $q$, and the remaining one has charge $x$. The perpendicular from each charge to the nearest hexagon side passes through the center $O$ of the hexagon and is bisected by the side.

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct in SI units?

In a circuit, a metal filament lamp is connected in series with a capacitor of capacitance \(\mathrm{C} \mu F\) across a \(200 \mathrm{~V}, 50 \mathrm{~Hz}\) supply. The power consumed by the lamp is \(500 \mathrm{~W}\) while the voltage drop across it is \(100 \mathrm{~V}\). Assume that there is no inductive load in the circuit. Take \(r m s\) values of the voltages. The magnitude of the phaseangle (in degrees) between the current and the supply voltage is \(\varphi\). Assume, \(\pi \sqrt{3} \approx 5\).
The value of $\varphi$ is _____.

The species formed on fluorination of phosphorus pentachloride in a polar organic solvent are :

A conducting solid sphere of radius \(R\) and mass \(M\) carries a charge \(Q\). The sphere is rotating about an axis passing through its center with a uniform angular speed \(\omega\). The ratio of the magnitudes of the magnetic dipole moment to the angular momentum about the same axis is given as \(\alpha \frac{Q}{2 M}\). The value of \(\alpha\) is _______ .

The correct statement(s) regarding,
(i) $\mathrm{H}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{O}$
(ii) $\mathrm{H}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{l}{\mathrm{O}}_2$
(iii) $\mathrm{H}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{l}{\mathrm{O}}_3$ and
(iv) $\mathrm{H}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{l}{\mathrm{O}}_4$ is /are

A ship is fitted with three engines \(E_{1}, E_{2}\) and \(E_{3}\). The engines function independently of each other with respective probabilities \(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}\) and \(\frac{1}{4}\). For the ship to be operational at least two of its engines must function. Let \(X\) denote the event that the ship is operational and let \(X_{1}, X_{2}\) and \(X_{3}\) denote respectively the events that the engines \(E_{1}, E_{2}\) and \(E_{3}\) are functioning. Which of the following is(are) true?

The total number of alkenes possible by dehydrobromination of 3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane using alcoholic \(\mathrm{KOH}\) is

An organic compound \(\mathbf{P}\) having molecular formula \(\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_6 \mathrm{O}_3\) gives ferric chloride test and does not have intramolecular hydrogen bond. The compound \(\mathbf{P}\) reacts with 3 equivalents of \(\mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{OH}\) to produce oxime \(\mathbf{Q}\). Treatment of \(\mathbf{P}\) with excess methyl iodide in the presence of \(\mathrm{KOH}\) produces compound \(\mathbf{R}\) as the major product. Reaction of \(\mathbf{R}\) with excess iso-butylmagnesium bromide followed by treatment with \(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}\)gives compound \(\mathrm{S}\) as the major product.
The total number of methyl \(\left(-\mathrm{CH}_3\right)\) group(s) in compound \(\mathbf{S}\) is ________. (consider maximum value if there are two values)