JEE Advanced · Mathematics · 4. P&C
Let be the set of all five digit numbers formed using . For example, is in while and are not in . Suppose that each element of has an equal chance of being chosen. Let be the conditional probability that an element chosen at random is a multiple of given that it is a multiple of . Then the value of is equal to
- A 31
- B 32
- C 33
- D 34
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) 31
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
First we will find the sample space in which the number of five-digit numbers are divisible by ,
So, fixing zero at the last place we get,
Now in first four place following number can take place,
So, total sample space will be
Now finding the number of favourable outcomes,
So, Number of five-digit numbers divisible by but 'not' by
Now fixing in last two places, we get
So, the first three places can be occupied by,
So, total number of numbers which are divisible by but not will be,
So, favourable number of five-digit numbers that are divisible by and
Hence, probability is given by,
So, fixing zero at the last place we get,
Now in first four place following number can take place,
So, total sample space will be
Now finding the number of favourable outcomes,
So, Number of five-digit numbers divisible by but 'not' by
Now fixing in last two places, we get
So, the first three places can be occupied by,
So, total number of numbers which are divisible by but not will be,
So, favourable number of five-digit numbers that are divisible by and
Hence, probability is given by,
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