JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 3. Periodic Table
The periodic table consists of 18 groups. An isotope of copper, on bombardment with protons, undergoes a nuclear reaction yielding element \(X\) as shown below. To which group, element \(X\) belongs in the periodic table?
\({ }_{29}^{63} \mathrm{Cu}+{ }_{1}^{1} \mathrm{H} \rightarrow 6_{0}^{1} n+{ }_{2}^{4} \alpha+2{ }_{1}^{1} \mathrm{H}+\mathrm{X}\)
- A 8
- B 16
- C 24
- D 32
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) 8
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\({ }_{29}^{63} \mathrm{Cu}+{ }_{1}^{1} \mathrm{H} \rightarrow 6{ }_{0}^{1} n+{ }_{2}^{4} \mathrm{He}+2{ }_{1}^{1} \mathrm{H}+{ }_{Z}^{A} X\)
Balancing the atomic mass and atomic number
\(63+1=(6 \times 1)+4+2+A \Rightarrow A=52\)
\(29+1=(6 \times 0)+2+2+Z \Rightarrow Z=26\)
Thus \({ }_{Z}^{A} X={ }_{26}^{52} X\) or \({ }_{26}^{52} \mathrm{Fe}\)
Hence, \(X\) belongs to group 8 in the periodic table.
Balancing the atomic mass and atomic number
\(63+1=(6 \times 1)+4+2+A \Rightarrow A=52\)
\(29+1=(6 \times 0)+2+2+Z \Rightarrow Z=26\)
Thus \({ }_{Z}^{A} X={ }_{26}^{52} X\) or \({ }_{26}^{52} \mathrm{Fe}\)
Hence, \(X\) belongs to group 8 in the periodic table.
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