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JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 19. Surface Chemistry

Among the electrolytes \(\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4, \mathrm{CaCl}_2 \quad \mathrm{Al}_2\left(\mathrm{SO}_4\right)_3\) and \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}\), the most effective coagulating agent for \(\mathrm{Sb}_2 \mathrm{~S}_3\) sol is

  1. A \(\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4\)
  2. B \(\mathrm{CaCl}_2\)
  3. C \(\mathrm{Al}_2\left(\mathrm{SO}_4\right)_3\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\mathrm{Al}_2\left(\mathrm{SO}_4\right)_3\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{Sb}_2 \mathrm{~S}_3\) is an anionic \(\mathrm{sol}_2\), therefore cation of highest valency ( \(\mathrm{Al}^{3+}\) in the present case) would be most effective coagulating agent.
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