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WBJEE · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

Consider an electron moving in the first Bohr orbit of a \(\mathrm{He}^{+}\)ion with a velocity \(\mathrm{v}_1\). If it is allowed to move in the third Bohr orbit with a velocity \(v_3\), then indicate the correct \(v_3: v_1\) ratio

  1. A \(3: 1\)
  2. B \(2: 1\)
  3. C \(1: 3\)
  4. D \(1: 2\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(1: 3\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(v=v_0 \frac{z}{n}\) For 1st orbit of \(\mathrm{He}^{+} \quad v_1=v_0 \frac{2}{1}\) For \(3^{\text {rd }}\) orbit of \(\mathrm{He}^{+} \quad v_3=v_0 \frac{2}{3}\) \(v_3: v_1=1: 3\)