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TS EAMCET · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

A heating element of mass \(100 \mathrm{~g}\) and having specific heat of \(1 \mathrm{~J} /\left(\mathrm{g}^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)\) is exposed to surrounding air at \(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The element attains a steady state temperature of \(127^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), while absorbing 100W of electric power. If the power is switched Off, then approximate time taken by the element to cool down to \(126^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) will be (neglect radiation)

  1. A \(0.1 \mathrm{~s}\)
  2. B \(1.0 \mathrm{~s}\)
  3. C \(5.0 \mathrm{~s}\)
  4. D \(10.0 \mathrm{~s}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(1.0 \mathrm{~s}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, power absorbed by element, \(P=100 \mathrm{~W}\) Mass of element, \(m=100 \mathrm{~g}=0.1 \mathrm{~kg}\) Change in temperature, \(\Delta T=(127-126)^{\circ} \mathrm{C}=1{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) Specific heat of heating element,…
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