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TS EAMCET · Maths · Vector Algebra

The orthogonal projection of \(\mathbf{a}\) on \(\mathbf{b}\) is

  1. A \(\frac{(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}) \mathbf{a}}{|\mathbf{a}|^2}\)
  2. B \(\frac{(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}) \mathbf{b}}{|\mathbf{b}|^2}\)
  3. C \(\frac{\mathbf{a}}{|\mathbf{a}|^2}\)
  4. D \(\frac{\mathbf{b}}{|\mathbf{b}|}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}) \mathbf{b}}{|\mathbf{b}|^2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The orthogonal projection of \(\mathbf{a}\) on \(\mathbf{b}\) \(=\frac{(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}) \mathrm{b}}{|\mathrm{b}|^2}\)