TS EAMCET · Maths · Determinants

Consider the system of equations
\[
\begin{aligned}
& a x+b y+c z=2 \\
& b x+c y+a z=2 \\
& c x+a y+b z=2
\end{aligned}
\]
where \(a, b, c\) are real numbers such that \(a+b+c=0\). Then, the system

A has two solutions
B is inconsistent
C has unique solution
D has infinitely many solutions

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) is inconsistent

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

We have, \[ \begin{gathered} a x+b y+c z=2 \\ b x+c y+a z=2 \\ c x+a y+b z=2 \\ \Delta=\left|\begin{array}{lll} a & b & c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{array}\right| \end{gathered} \] Applying \(R_1 \rightarrow R_1+R_2+R_3\), we get…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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Consider the system of equations\[\begin{aligned}& a x+b y+c z=2 \\& b x+c y+a z=2 \\& c x+a y+b z=2\end{aligned}\]where \(a, b, c\) are real numbers such that \(a+b+c=0\). Then, the system

Step-by-step Solution

Consider the system of equations
\[
\begin{aligned}
& a x+b y+c z=2 \\
& b x+c y+a z=2 \\
& c x+a y+b z=2
\end{aligned}
\]
where \(a, b, c\) are real numbers such that \(a+b+c=0\). Then, the system