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Which of the following conditions are correct for real solutions showing negative deviation from Raoult's law?

A \(\Delta H_{\text {MIX }} < 0 ; \Delta V_{\text {MI }}>0\)
B \(\Delta H_{\text {Mix }}>0 ; \Delta V_{\text {Mix }}>0\)
C \(\Delta H_{\text {Mix }}>0 ; \Delta V_{\text {Mix }} < 0\)
D \(\Delta H_{\text {Mix }} < 0 ; \Delta V_{\text {Mix }} < 0\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\Delta H_{\text {Mix }} < 0 ; \Delta V_{\text {Mix }} < 0\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Conditions that are correct for real solutions showing negative deviation from Raoult's law are as follows \[ \begin{aligned} & p_A < p_A{ }^{\circ} x_A \text { and } p_B < p_A{ }^{\circ} x_B \\ & \Delta_{\text {mix }} H=- \text { ve } \end{aligned} \] Dissolution is exothemic…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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