KCET · Physics · Wave Optics
White light reflected from a soap film (Refractive Index \(=1.5\) ) has a maxima at \(600 \mathrm{~nm}\) and a minima at \(450 \mathrm{~nm}\) with no minimum in between. Then the thickness of the film is
- A 1
- B 2
- C 3
- D 4
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) 3
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
We know for maxima
\(2 \mu t \cos r=\frac{(2 n+1) \lambda_{1}}{2}...(i)\)
For minima \(2 \mu t \cos r=(n+1) \lambda_{2}...(ii)\)
Given here,
\(\lambda_{1}=600 \mathrm{~nm}\)
and
\(\lambda_{2}=450 \mathrm{~nm}\)
Dividing Eq. (i) by (ii) and substituting values of \(\lambda_{1}\) and \(\lambda_{2}\), we get
\(\begin{aligned} \frac{(2 n+1) \lambda_{1}}{2(n+1) \lambda_{2}} &=1 \\ 90 m+90 &=60 n+60 \\ 30 n &=30 \\ n &=1 \end{aligned}\)
Using one of the equation, we get
In given condition \(2 \mu t=(2 n+1) \frac{\lambda}{2}\)
\(\begin{gathered}
2 \times 1.5 \times t=(2 \times 1+1) \frac{600}{2} \\
3 t=\frac{3 \times 600}{2} \\
\Rightarrow \quad t=300 \mathrm{~nm}=3 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}=3 \text { units }
\end{gathered}\)
\(2 \mu t \cos r=\frac{(2 n+1) \lambda_{1}}{2}...(i)\)
For minima \(2 \mu t \cos r=(n+1) \lambda_{2}...(ii)\)
Given here,
\(\lambda_{1}=600 \mathrm{~nm}\)
and
\(\lambda_{2}=450 \mathrm{~nm}\)
Dividing Eq. (i) by (ii) and substituting values of \(\lambda_{1}\) and \(\lambda_{2}\), we get
\(\begin{aligned} \frac{(2 n+1) \lambda_{1}}{2(n+1) \lambda_{2}} &=1 \\ 90 m+90 &=60 n+60 \\ 30 n &=30 \\ n &=1 \end{aligned}\)
Using one of the equation, we get
In given condition \(2 \mu t=(2 n+1) \frac{\lambda}{2}\)
\(\begin{gathered}
2 \times 1.5 \times t=(2 \times 1+1) \frac{600}{2} \\
3 t=\frac{3 \times 600}{2} \\
\Rightarrow \quad t=300 \mathrm{~nm}=3 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}=3 \text { units }
\end{gathered}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- For a series circuit at resonance, the statement which is not true isKCET 2008 Hard
- The natural logarithm of the activity \(R\) of a radioactive sample varies with time \(t\) as shown. At \(t=0\), there are \(N_0\) undecayed nuclei. Then, \(N_0\) is equal to [Take \(e^2=7.5\) ]
KCET 2024 Easy - The frequency of the second overtone of the open pipe is equal to the frequency of the first overtone of the closed pipe. The ratio of the lengths of the open pipe and the closed pipe isKCET 2013 Easy
- According to Cartesian sign convention, in ray opticsKCET 2017 Easy
- Minority carriers in a \(p\)-type semiconductor areKCET 2007 Easy
- A motor pump lifts \( 6 \) tonnes of water from a well of depth \( 25 \mathrm{~m} \) to the first floor of height \( 35 \mathrm{~m} \)
from the ground floor in \( 20 \) minutes. The power of the pump (in \( \mathrm{kW} \) ) is: \( \left[\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\right] \)KCET 2017 Medium
More PYQs from KCET
- In the lac-operon model, lactose molecules function asKCET 2005 Hard
- The current in a coil changes from \(2 \mathrm{~A}\) to \(5 \mathrm{~A}\) in \(0.3 \mathrm{~s}\). The magnitude of emf induced in the coil is \(1.0 \mathrm{~V}\). The value of self-inductance of the coil isKCET 2023 Easy
- If \(\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) are unit vectors such that \(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{0}\), then angle between \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) isKCET 2011 Medium
- The wave number of the spectral line in the emission spectrum of hydrogen will be equal to \(\frac{8}{9}\) times the Rydberg's constant if the electron jumps fromKCET 2010 Easy
- If \( U \) is the universal set with \( 100 \) elements; \( A \) and \( B \) are two sets such that \( n(A)=50, n(B)=60 \),
\( n(A \cap B)=20 \) then \( n\left(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}\right)= \)KCET 2019 Easy - In which type of vascular bundles are xylem and phloem present at the same radius?KCET 2018 Hard