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KCET · Physics · Communication System

The radius of the Earth is \( 6400 \mathrm{~km} \). If the height of the antenna is \( 500 \mathrm{~m} \) then its range is

  1. A \( 800 \mathrm{~km} \)
  2. B \( 100 \mathrm{~km} \)
  3. C \( 80 \mathrm{~km} \)
  4. D \( 10 \mathrm{~km} \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \( 80 \mathrm{~km} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, radius of Earth, \(R=6400 \mathrm{~km}\); height of antenna \(=500 \mathrm{~m}=500 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~km}\)
Now, range of antenna \(=\sqrt{2 R h}\)
\(=\sqrt{2 \times 6400} \times 500 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~km}\)
\(=\sqrt{64 \times 100}=80 \mathrm{~km}\)
Therefore, range of antenna \(=80 \mathrm{~km}\)