KCET · Physics · Wave Optics
In Young's double slit experiment, how many maxima can be seen on a screen (including central maxima) if \(d = \dfrac{5\lambda}{2}\) (where \(\lambda\) is wavelength of light and \(d\) is distance between the two slits).
- A \(5\)
- B \(4\)
- C \(7\)
- D \(1\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(5\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The condition for maxima in Young's double slit experiment is given by \(d \sin \theta = n \lambda\), where \(n\) is an integer.
Given \(d = \dfrac{5\lambda}{2} = 2.5 \lambda\).
Substituting the value of \(d\) in the condition for maxima:
\(2.5 \lambda \sin \theta = n \lambda\)
\(\sin \theta = \dfrac{n}{2.5}\)
Since the maximum possible value of \(\sin \theta\) is \(1\), we have:
\(\left| \dfrac{n}{2.5} \right| \le 1\)
\(|n| \le 2.5\)
Since \(n\) must be an integer, the possible values of \(n\) are \(-2, -1, 0, 1, 2\).
Thus, there are \(5\) possible values for \(n\), which corresponds to \(5\) maxima on the screen (including the central maximum).
Answer: \(5\)
Given \(d = \dfrac{5\lambda}{2} = 2.5 \lambda\).
Substituting the value of \(d\) in the condition for maxima:
\(2.5 \lambda \sin \theta = n \lambda\)
\(\sin \theta = \dfrac{n}{2.5}\)
Since the maximum possible value of \(\sin \theta\) is \(1\), we have:
\(\left| \dfrac{n}{2.5} \right| \le 1\)
\(|n| \le 2.5\)
Since \(n\) must be an integer, the possible values of \(n\) are \(-2, -1, 0, 1, 2\).
Thus, there are \(5\) possible values for \(n\), which corresponds to \(5\) maxima on the screen (including the central maximum).
Answer: \(5\)
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