KCET · Physics · Current Electricity
A wire of a certain material is stretched slowly by \(10 \%\). Its new resistance and specific resistance becomes respectively
- A 1.2 times, 1.1 times
- B 1.21 times, 1.21 times
- C both remains the same
- D None of these
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) None of these
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let initial length of the wire be \(l\). After stretching new length of the wire \(l^{\prime}\) is given as
\(l^{\prime}=l+10 \% \text { of } l=l+\frac{10}{100} l=\frac{11 l}{10}=1 . l\)
i.e. length is increased by 1.1 times
\(\therefore n=1.1\)
We know that, when length of a wire is increased by \(n\) times, then its new resistance is increased by \(n^2\) times i.e. \(R^{\prime}=n^2 R=(1.1)^2 R \quad[\because\) Here, \(n=1.1]\) \(=1.21 \mathrm{R}\)
Specific resistance (resistivity) of a wire does not depends on its dimensions (length, width etc.) because it is a characteristic property of a materia and depends only nature of material of wire. Hence, specific resistance remains same.
\(l^{\prime}=l+10 \% \text { of } l=l+\frac{10}{100} l=\frac{11 l}{10}=1 . l\)
i.e. length is increased by 1.1 times
\(\therefore n=1.1\)
We know that, when length of a wire is increased by \(n\) times, then its new resistance is increased by \(n^2\) times i.e. \(R^{\prime}=n^2 R=(1.1)^2 R \quad[\because\) Here, \(n=1.1]\) \(=1.21 \mathrm{R}\)
Specific resistance (resistivity) of a wire does not depends on its dimensions (length, width etc.) because it is a characteristic property of a materia and depends only nature of material of wire. Hence, specific resistance remains same.
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