KCET · Physics · Waves and Sound
A source of sound is moving with a velocity of \( 50 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} \) towards a stationary observer. The observer measures the frequency of sound as \( 500 \mathrm{~Hz} \). The apparent frequency of sound as heard by the observer when source is moving away from him with the same speed is (Speed of sound at room temperature \( 350 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} \))
- A \( 400 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
- B \( 666 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
- C \( 375 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
- D \( 177.5 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \( 375 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given, velocity of source of sound \( =50 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} \); frequency measured by observer \( =500 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
Now, frequency of sound when source is moving towards stationary observer is
\(f^{\prime}=f\left(\frac{v}{v-v_{s}}\right) \rightarrow(1)\)
Frequency of sound when source is moving away from the stationary observer is
\(f^{\prime \prime}=f\left(\frac{v}{v+v_{s}}\right) \rightarrow(2)\)
Using Eqs. (1) and (2), we have
\(\frac{f^{\prime}}{f^{\prime \prime}}=\frac{f\left(\frac{v}{v-v_{s}}\right)}{f\left(\frac{v}{v+v_{s}}\right)} \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{f^{\prime}}{f^{\prime \prime}}=\frac{\left(v+v_{s}\right)}{\left(v-v_{s}\right)}\)
Substitute \( v=350 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} ; v_{s}=50 \mathrm{~ms}^{-} \)
\(f^{\prime}=500 H z \)
\(\frac{500}{f^{\prime \prime}}=\frac{350+50}{350-50} \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{500}{f^{\prime \prime}}=\frac{400}{300} \)
\(\Rightarrow f^{\prime \prime}=\frac{300 \times 500}{400}\)
Therefore, \( f^{\prime \prime}=375 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
Thus, apparent frequency of sound as heard by the observer when source is moving away from him is \( 375 \mathrm{~Hz} \).
Now, frequency of sound when source is moving towards stationary observer is
\(f^{\prime}=f\left(\frac{v}{v-v_{s}}\right) \rightarrow(1)\)
Frequency of sound when source is moving away from the stationary observer is
\(f^{\prime \prime}=f\left(\frac{v}{v+v_{s}}\right) \rightarrow(2)\)
Using Eqs. (1) and (2), we have
\(\frac{f^{\prime}}{f^{\prime \prime}}=\frac{f\left(\frac{v}{v-v_{s}}\right)}{f\left(\frac{v}{v+v_{s}}\right)} \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{f^{\prime}}{f^{\prime \prime}}=\frac{\left(v+v_{s}\right)}{\left(v-v_{s}\right)}\)
Substitute \( v=350 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} ; v_{s}=50 \mathrm{~ms}^{-} \)
\(f^{\prime}=500 H z \)
\(\frac{500}{f^{\prime \prime}}=\frac{350+50}{350-50} \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{500}{f^{\prime \prime}}=\frac{400}{300} \)
\(\Rightarrow f^{\prime \prime}=\frac{300 \times 500}{400}\)
Therefore, \( f^{\prime \prime}=375 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
Thus, apparent frequency of sound as heard by the observer when source is moving away from him is \( 375 \mathrm{~Hz} \).
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- Two stars \(A\) and \(B\) radiate maximum energy at the wavelength of \(360 \mathrm{~nm}\) and \(480 \mathrm{~nm}\) respectively. Then the ratio of the surface temperatures of \(A\) and \(B\) isKCET 2013 Medium
- A transformer is used to light \( 100 \mathrm{~W}-110 \mathrm{~V} \) lamp from \( 220 \mathrm{~V} \) mains. If the main current is \( 0.5 \) A, the efficiency of the transformer isKCET 2015 Medium
- The frequency of the second overtone of the open pipe is equal to the frequency of the first overtone of the closed pipe. The ratio of the lengths of the open pipe and the closed pipe isKCET 2013 Easy
- The principle of LASER action involvesKCET 2007 Easy
- A charged particle with a velocity \(2 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\) passes undeflected through electric field and magnetic fields in mutually perpendicular directions. The magnetic field is \(1.5 \mathrm{~T}\). The magnitude of electric field will beKCET 2013 Medium
- Light from two coherent sources of the same amplitude \(A\) and wavelength \(\lambda\) illuminates the screen. The intensity of the central maximum is \(I_{0}\). If the sources were incoherent, the intensity at the same point will beKCET 2007 Medium
More PYQs from KCET
- The \(\mathrm{pH}\) of the solution obtained by mixing \(100 \mathrm{ml}\) of a solution of \(\mathrm{pH}=3\) with \(400 \mathrm{~mL}\) of a solution of \(\mathrm{pH}=4\) isKCET 2012 Hard
- Match the Column I with Column II
Column I Column II (A) Autosomal trisomy (i) Turner's Syndrome (B) Allosomal trisomy (ii) Mendelian disorder (C) Allosomal Monosomy (iii) Klinefelter's Syndrome (D) Cystic fibrosis (iv) Down's. Syndrome KCET 2021 Easy - The condensation polymer among the following isKCET 2009 Medium
- If \(\omega\) is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \omega^{2} & 1-\omega^{4} \\ \omega & 1 & 1+\omega^{5} \\ 1 & \omega & \omega^{2}\end{array}\right]\) isKCET 2011 Easy
- \(\lim _{x \rightarrow a}\left[\frac{\sqrt{a+2 x}-\sqrt{3 x}}{\sqrt{3 a+x}-2 \sqrt{x}}\right]\) is equal toKCET 2011 Medium
- Reduction of ketones cannot be carried outwith which of the following
reagents ?KCET 2017 Easy