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KCET · Maths · Probability

In a certain two \(65 \%\) families own cell phones, 15000 families own scooter and 15\% families own both. Taking into consideration that the families own at least one of the two, the total number of families in the town is

  1. A 20000
  2. B 30000
  3. C 40000
  4. D 50000
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 30000

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let the total number of families be \(x\).
Let \(A=\) number of families that own cell phones \(n(A)=\frac{65}{100} \times x\)
Let \(B=\) number of families that own scooter \(n(B)=15000\)
and \((A \cap B)=\) number of families that own cell phones and scooter both
\(n(A \cap B)=\frac{15}{100} \times x\)
Here, \(n(A \cup B)=x\)
\(n(A \cup B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A \cap B)\)
\(x=\frac{65 x}{100}+15000-\frac{15 x}{100}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow & & 100 x &=65 x+1500000-15 x \\ \Rightarrow & & 100 x-50 x &=1500000 \\ \Rightarrow & & 50 x &=1500000 \\ \Rightarrow & & x &=30000 \end{aligned}\)
Total number of families in the town is 30000 .