KCET · Maths · Differentiation
If \(x=e^\theta \sin \theta, y=e^\theta \cos \theta\) where \(\theta\) is a parameter, then \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) at \((1,1)\) is equal to
- A 0
- B \(\frac{1}{2}\)
- C \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
- D \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) 0
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given, \(x=c^\theta \sin \theta, y=c^\theta \cos \theta\)
We have, \(\frac{d x}{d \theta}=c^0 \cos \theta+e^\theta \sin \theta\)
\[
\text { and } \begin{aligned}
& =c^\theta(\cos \theta+\sin \theta) \\
d \theta & =c^\theta(-\sin \theta)+c^\theta \cos \theta \\
& =c^\theta(\cos \theta-\sin \theta)
\end{aligned}
\]
On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq (i), we get
\[
\begin{aligned}
\frac{\frac{d y}{d \theta}}{\frac{d x}{d \theta}} & =\frac{e^\theta(\cos \theta-\sin \theta)}{e^\theta(\cos \theta+\sin \theta)} \\
\Rightarrow \quad & \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\cos \theta\left(1-\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)}{\cos \theta\left(1+\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)}=\frac{1-\tan \theta}{1+\tan \theta}
\end{aligned}
\]
As we also have, \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{e^\theta \sin \theta}{e^\theta \cos \theta} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=\tan \theta\)
At \(\quad(x, y)=(1,1) \Rightarrow \tan \theta=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
Putting \(\tan \theta=1\) into Eq. (iii), we get
\[
\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1-1}{1+1}=\frac{0}{2}=0
\]
We have, \(\frac{d x}{d \theta}=c^0 \cos \theta+e^\theta \sin \theta\)
\[
\text { and } \begin{aligned}
& =c^\theta(\cos \theta+\sin \theta) \\
d \theta & =c^\theta(-\sin \theta)+c^\theta \cos \theta \\
& =c^\theta(\cos \theta-\sin \theta)
\end{aligned}
\]
On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq (i), we get
\[
\begin{aligned}
\frac{\frac{d y}{d \theta}}{\frac{d x}{d \theta}} & =\frac{e^\theta(\cos \theta-\sin \theta)}{e^\theta(\cos \theta+\sin \theta)} \\
\Rightarrow \quad & \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\cos \theta\left(1-\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)}{\cos \theta\left(1+\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)}=\frac{1-\tan \theta}{1+\tan \theta}
\end{aligned}
\]
As we also have, \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{e^\theta \sin \theta}{e^\theta \cos \theta} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=\tan \theta\)
At \(\quad(x, y)=(1,1) \Rightarrow \tan \theta=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
Putting \(\tan \theta=1\) into Eq. (iii), we get
\[
\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1-1}{1+1}=\frac{0}{2}=0
\]
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