KCET · Maths · Functions
The function \(f(x)=\sqrt{3} \sin 2 x-\cos 2 x+4\) is one-one in the interval
- A \(\left[\frac{-\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]\)
- B \(\left[\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{-\pi}{3}\right]\)
- C \(\left[\frac{-\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
- D \(\left[\frac{-\pi}{6}, \frac{-\pi}{3}\right]\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(\left[\frac{-\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given function,
\(f(x)=\sqrt{3} \sin 2 x-\cos 2 x+4\)
\(\begin{aligned}
f(x) &=2\left(\sin 2 x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\cos 2 x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)+4 \\
&=2\left(\sin 2 x \cdot \cos \frac{\pi}{6}-\cos 2 x \cdot \sin \frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4 \\
&=2\left[\sin \left(2 x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]+4
\end{aligned}\)
\(f\) is one-one.
\(\begin{array}{ll}
& -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq 2 x-\frac{\pi}{6} \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\
\Rightarrow & -\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6} \leq 2 x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6} \\
\Rightarrow & \frac{-3 \pi+\pi}{6} \leq 2 x \leq \frac{4 \pi}{6} \Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{6} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{3} \\
\therefore & x \in\left[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]
\end{array}\)
\(f(x)=\sqrt{3} \sin 2 x-\cos 2 x+4\)
\(\begin{aligned}
f(x) &=2\left(\sin 2 x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\cos 2 x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)+4 \\
&=2\left(\sin 2 x \cdot \cos \frac{\pi}{6}-\cos 2 x \cdot \sin \frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4 \\
&=2\left[\sin \left(2 x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]+4
\end{aligned}\)
\(f\) is one-one.
\(\begin{array}{ll}
& -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq 2 x-\frac{\pi}{6} \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\
\Rightarrow & -\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6} \leq 2 x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6} \\
\Rightarrow & \frac{-3 \pi+\pi}{6} \leq 2 x \leq \frac{4 \pi}{6} \Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{6} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{3} \\
\therefore & x \in\left[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]
\end{array}\)
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