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KCET · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

Identify a species which is not a Bronsted acid but a Lewis acid

  1. A \(\mathrm{BF}_{3}\)
  2. B \(\mathrm{H}_{3}^{+} \mathrm{O}\)
  3. C \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{HCl}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\mathrm{BF}_{3}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Bronsted defined an acid as a substance, which has a tendency to give a proton \(\left(\mathrm{H}^{+}\right)\), on the other hand, Lewis proposed an acid as a substance, which is capable of accepting a pair of electrons. \(\mathrm{As} \mathrm{}_{3} \mathrm{H}^{+}\), \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) and \(\mathrm{HCl}\) has \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ions, these are Bronsted acids whereas \(\mathrm{BF}_{3}\) is an electron deficiet molecule, thus be have like a Lewis acid, i.e., electron pair acceptor.
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