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KCET · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

For one of the element various successive ionization enthalpies (in \( \mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1} \) ) are given below
\(\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline \multirow{2}{*}{ I.E } & 1^{\text {st }} & 2^{\text {nd }} & 3^{\text {rd }} & 4^{\text {th }} & 5^{\text {th }} \\
\hline & 577.5 & 1810 & 2750 & 11,580 & 14,820 \\
\hline
\end{array}\)
The element is

  1. A Si
  2. B \( P \)
  3. C \( \mathrm{Al} \)
  4. D \( \mathrm{Mg} \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \( \mathrm{Al} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

There is a large jump between \( \mathrm{IE}_{3} \) and \( \mathrm{IE}_{4} \) suggest that the element has three valence electrons.
Therefore, from the given elements, the element having three valence electrons is AI.