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KCET · Chemistry · Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Ethanoic acid undergoes Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction but methanoic acid does not, because of

  1. A presence of \(\alpha-\mathrm{H}\) atom in ethanoic acid
  2. B absence of \(\alpha-\mathrm{H}\) atom in ethanoic acid
  3. C higher acidic strength of ethanoic acid than methanoic acid
  4. D presence of \(\alpha-\mathrm{H}\) atom in methanoic acid
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) presence of \(\alpha-\mathrm{H}\) atom in ethanoic acid

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Ethanoic acid has \(\alpha-\mathrm{H}\) atom, thus it undergoes Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reaction. Whereas methanoic acid does not has \(\alpha-\mathrm{H}\) atom, thus it does not give this test.