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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 10. Wave optics

Unpolarized light of intensity \(I\) is incident on a system of two polarizers, \(A\) followed by \(B.\)  The intensity of emergent light is \(I/2.\)  If a third polarizer \(C\)  is placed between \(A\) and \(B,\)  the intensity of emergent light is reduced to \(I/3 .\)  The angle between the polarizers \(A\) and \(C\) is \(\theta \) . Then

  1. A \(\cos \,\,\theta \, = \,{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{1/4}}\)
  2. B \(\cos \,\,\theta \, = \,{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{1/4}}\)
  3. C \(\cos \,\,\theta \, = \,{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{1/2}}\)
  4. D \(\cos \,\,\theta \, = \,{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{1/2}}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\cos \,\,\theta \, = \,{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{1/4}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Polariser \(A\) and \(B\) have same alignment of transmission axis. Lets assume polariser \(C\) is introduced at \(\theta \) angle \(\frac{1}{2}{\cos ^2}\,\theta \, \times {\cos ^2}\,\theta \, = \,\frac{1}{3}\) or,…
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