Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations \({x}_{1}=5 \sin \left(2 \pi {t}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) and \({x}_{2}=5 \sqrt{2}(\sin 2 \pi {t}+\cos 2 \pi {t})\) The amplitude of second motion is ....... times the amplitude in first motion.

A galvanometer of resistance \(100 \Omega\) when connected in series with \(400 \Omega\) measures a voltage of upto \(10 \mathrm{~V}\). The value of resistance required to convert the galvanometer into ammeter to read upto \(10 \mathrm{~A}\) is \(\mathrm{x} \times 10^{-2} \Omega\). The value of \(\mathrm{x}\) is _______.

A solid sphere of mass \(500\,g\) and radius \(5\,cm\) is rotated about one of its diameter with angular speed of \(10\,rad \, s ^{-1}\). If the moment of inertia of the sphere about its tangent is \(x \times 10^{-2}\) times its angular momentum about the diameter. Then the value of \(x\) will be ..............

In the given figure, a mass \(M\) is attached to a horizontal spring which is fixed on one side to a rigid support. The spring constant of the spring is \(k\). The mass oscillates on a frictionless surface with time period \(T\) and amplitude \(A\). When the mass is in equilibrium position, as shown in the figure, another mass \(m\) is gently fixed upon it. The new amplitude of oscillation will be

A juggler throws balls vertically upwards with same initial velocity in air. When the first ball reaches its highest position, he throws the next ball. Assuming the juggler throws \(n\) balls per second, the maximum height the balls can reach is

The specific heat of water \(=4200\, J\, kg ^{-1}\, K ^{-1}\) and the latent heat of ice \(=3.4 \times 10^{5}\, J\, kg ^{-1}.\) \(100\) grams of ice at \(0^{\circ} C\) is placed in \(200\, g\) of water at \(25^{\circ} C\). The amount of ice that will melt as the temperature of water reaches \(0^{\circ} C\) is close to (in \(grams\)) 

In a nuclear fission reaction of an isotope of mass \(M\), three similar daughter nucler of same mass are formed. The speed of a daughter nuclei in terms of mass defect \(\Delta \mathrm{M}\) will be _______.

For a uniform rectangular sheet shown in the figure, the ratio of moments of inertia about the axes perpendicular to the sheet and passing through \(O\) (the centre of mass) and \(O ^{\prime}(\) corner point \()\) is 

A person moved from \(A\) to \(B\) on a circular path as shown in figure. If the distance travelled by him is \(60 \,m\), then the magnitude of displacement would be\(.....\,m\) (Given \(\left.\cos 135^{\circ}=-0.7\right)\)

Following statements are given : \((1)\) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced. \((2)\) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature. \((3)\) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases with increases in volume. \((4)\) Pressure of a gas increases with increase in temperature at constant pressure. \((5)\) The volume of gas decreases with increase in temperature. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: