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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 3. current electricity

Two cells of emf \(2\, E\) and \(E\) with internal resistance \(r _{1}\) and \(r _{2}\) respectively are connected in series to an external resistor \(R\) (see \(figure\)). The value of \(R ,\) at which the potential difference across the terminals of the first cell becomes zero is

  1. A \(r _{1}+ r _{2}\)
  2. B \(\frac{ r _{1}}{2}- r _{2}\)
  3. C \(\frac{ r _{1}}{2}+ r _{2}\)
  4. D \(r _{1}- r _{2}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{ r _{1}}{2}- r _{2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(i =\frac{3 E }{ R + r _{1}+ r _{2}}\) \(TPD =2 E - ir _{1}=0\) \(2 E = ir _{1}\) \(2 E =\frac{3 E \times r _{1}}{ R + r _{1}+ r _{2}}\) \(2 R +2 r _{1}+2 r _{2}=3 r _{1}\) \(R =\frac{ r _{1}}{2}- r _{2}\)
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