JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electromagnetic waves
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
The dimensional formula of \(\dfrac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 E^2\) (\(\epsilon_0\) = permittivity of vacuum and \(E\) = electric field) is \(M^a L^b T^c\). The value of \(2a - b + c = \) _______.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(1\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The quantity \(\dfrac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 E^2\) represents the energy density of an electric field.
Energy density is defined as energy per unit volume.
Dimensional formula of energy is \([M L^2 T^{-2}]\).
Dimensional formula of volume is \([L^3]\).
Dimensional formula of energy density \(= \dfrac{[M L^2 T^{-2}]}{[L^3]} = [M L^{-1} T^{-2}]\).
Comparing this with \(M^a L^b T^c\), we get:
\(a = 1\)
\(b = -1\)
\(c = -2\)
The value of \(2a - b + c = 2(1) - (-1) + (-2) = 2 + 1 - 2 = 1\).
Answer: \(1\)
Energy density is defined as energy per unit volume.
Dimensional formula of energy is \([M L^2 T^{-2}]\).
Dimensional formula of volume is \([L^3]\).
Dimensional formula of energy density \(= \dfrac{[M L^2 T^{-2}]}{[L^3]} = [M L^{-1} T^{-2}]\).
Comparing this with \(M^a L^b T^c\), we get:
\(a = 1\)
\(b = -1\)
\(c = -2\)
The value of \(2a - b + c = 2(1) - (-1) + (-2) = 2 + 1 - 2 = 1\).
Answer: \(1\)
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